Authorities in several districts of Ho Chi Minh City are considering using footage from surveillance cameras and images submitted by residents to fine individuals and businesses encroaching on sidewalks and roads.

With violations becoming more frequent and complex, many residents have expressed support for stricter enforcement, saying camera-based fines would create fairness and help ensure that sidewalks remain accessible to pedestrians.

A leader from Ward 25 in Binh Thanh District told Tuoi Tre (Youth) newspaper that the ward has struggled to effectively manage sidewalk encroachment and is now considering issuing fines based on footage captured by the ward’s surveillance system.

Residents would also be able to submit images or videos of violations through apps like Zalo.

Depending on the severity, violators would receive warnings or fines in accordance with regulations.

Similarly, the People’s Committee of District 3 has installed 170 cameras to monitor security and public order.

However, they have primarily served as a deterrent rather than being used to issue fines for sidewalk and road encroachment.

The district is currently reviewing the legal framework to determine how camera evidence could be used to enforce penalties.

In Go Vap District, local authorities are encouraging residents to participate in monitoring urban order by submitting images or videos of sidewalk violations.

The district also plans to install AI-powered smart cameras on major roads to monitor and address encroachment more effectively.

Ha Hai, deputy head of the Ho Chi Minh City Bar Association, supports the use of camera-based fines to improve urban order.

He noted that many countries already use this approach to enforce traffic and public security regulations.

Cameras provide crucial evidence, reducing the need for direct, on-site inspections by authorities.

However, he emphasized the importance of public awareness campaigns to prevent opposition or attempts to evade fines.

According to Article 77 of the 2024 Law on Road Traffic Order and Safety, roads are designated exclusively for traffic, while sidewalks are intended for pedestrians. Any other use requires official permission.

Unauthorized use of roads or sidewalks can result in fines ranging from VND200,000 (US$7.8) to VND30 million ($1,175).

Violators may also be required to take remedial measures to restore sidewalks to their original state.

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