The exhibit, “Con Dao through archival materials”, which is running in Ba Ria Vung Tau province’s Con Dao district until Apr 30, features a number of documents which accentuate  the island’s importance to the country.

The exhibit, running at Ta Vu and Huu Vu houses, part of the Con Dao Shrine, showcases 102 documents selected from the materials in French and Han – Nom (ancient Chinese and Vietnamese scripts), which are being preserved at the National Archive Center 1.

The materials show that Nguyen lords in the 17th century established ownership of the island. Several other issues including finance, re-construction of the infamous prison system and the treatment towards prisoners are also illuminated by the decrees, documents and drawings on display.

In 1862, the French built on Con Dao an infamous prison system, which was known for its cells, or “tiger cages”, with punishing conditions. Up to 20,000 Vietnamese political inmates lost their lives on the island.

Today’s Con Dao has grown into one of the country’s most popular tourist attractions. Considered a “resort paradise”, the island has increasingly appealed to tourists from around the world with its stunning beaches and pristine forests.