The penalties for users of cellphones while driving cars have been doubled as per a government decree that began effective in Vietnam on January 1.   

The new regulation, as part of Decree 168 that outlines new administrative penalties for road traffic violations, stipulates that drivers of cars and similar vehicles will face a fine of VND4-6 million (US$157-236) if they hold and use mobile phones or other e-devices while driving.

For motorcyclists and riders of similar vehicles, a penalty of VND800,000-VND1 million ($31-39) will be applied for the same violation.

This fine will also apply for those who use umbrellas or audio devices (except hearing aids) while riding.

Riders of bicycles, motorized bicycles and other rudimentary vehicles will also be fined from VND100,000 ($3.9) to VND200,000 ($7.8) if they use umbrellas, hold and use mobile phones or other electronic devices while riding or carry anyone holding an umbrella.

According to the decree, serious accidents mostly stem from the poor awareness and responsibility of vehicle operators, especially those on expressways.

In the face of heavy fines, people will be more cautious and responsible while operating vehicles, thereby reducing accidents and building sustainable traffic culture, Dr. Pham Sanh, a traffic expert, told Tuoi Tre (Youth) newspaper. 

In addition, it is necessary to improve road infrastructure, equip vehicles with advanced safety technologies, and launch comprehensive education programs in order to strengthen traffic safety in the long run, he said. 

The decree came in the context that Vietnam sees 500,000 new cars and two million motorcycles enter circulation annually, according to statistics. 

Last year, 21,532 road traffic accidents occurred nationwide, killing 9,954 people and injuring 16,044 others, the department reported.

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